Roofing Felt

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By JoshB100

Roofing felt is the layer of asphalt saturated paper that goes underneath roofing shingles in order to ensure that no water leaks into your home. Waterproofing your home with roofing felt is absolutely essential if you use asphalt, wood, or shingles as your primary roofing material. This material comes in rolls which can be cut to whatever length is needed. In order to properly handle roofing felt, you'll need to know a couple of critical factors, including what roofing felt is, how to maintain and repair the material, and what to look for during installation. This article will attempt to cover the basics of this wonderful material so that you can know the fundamentals. This may greatly assist you in your efforts to keep your home well maintained.

A roll of roofing felt
See all 3 photos
A roll of roofing felt

What is Roofing Felt?

Fundamentally, roofing felt is hefty paper or cardboard which has been saturated with asphalt and impregnated with tar and bituminous coal. Most roofing felt is also coated with sand or other abrasive materials to ensure that it doesn't stick to itself while rolled up. The sand also helps to keep the asphalt coating on the paper, protecting the roofing felt from inclement weather.

Roofing felt is primarily used to waterproof a roof. It's only one layer that goes down when putting together a roof, but it is certainly one of the most important ones. The roofing felt goes underneath other layers like shingles or shakes. This is partially because this material doesn't deal too well with exposure to the elements.

Rolls of roofing felt can be bought in various dimensions and cut to different lengths. The thickness of the material also varies. The most common kinds of roofing felt are 15lb. or 30lb. thicknesses in rolls 3 feet wide and 150 or 300 feet long. It's necessary to have a sufficient amount of the material since it's most effective to have a bit of overlap when laying the roofing felt down.

Storms can damage your roof down to the roofing felt
Storms can damage your roof down to the roofing felt

Roofing Felt Maintenance

If you begin to notice damp spots on your ceiling at home, it may indicate that your roofing felt is starting to fail. This occurs over time as the material becomes more porous, eventually letting significant amounts of moisture through. Regular maintenance will ensure that your roof stays intact.

Check your roof for changes in color. This may be a sign that it's time to do some maintenance to the roofing felt. Normally you can identify a bad section of roofing felt by obvious damage signs. Blisters or cracks in the material are a sure sign that the section in question is no longer good. For the most part, patching over a bad section with new roofing felt should solve the problem.

If you notice that you need to patch the roofing felt regularly, it may mean that it's time to do a major overhaul of your roof. If the roof needs to be recovered, make sure to consult a specialist. You can typically get in touch with a builder for an unbiased opinion on the best direction to go. Major roofing jobs require professional attention.

Workers from ANR Crown Roofing installing roofing felt
Workers from ANR Crown Roofing installing roofing felt

Roofing Felt Installation Tips

The following is not intended to be a complete guide to roofing felt installation, merely some tips that you should remember to do a good job. If you have any specific questions related to your home, make sure to contact a contractor in your area.

1) Make sure that the roof is clean and dry. The roofing felt is supposed to go on top of the sheathing to protect it from environmental damage. If the sheathing is wet for any reason, make sure to allow it to dry completely before placing the roofing felt. The last thing you want to do is to trap moisture underneath the felt - this can lead to damage of the sheathing material and the roofing felt.

2) Apply the roofing felt smoothly. If you leave air bubbles or junk under the felt, the roof will not be constructed properly. This will lead to future problems since the roof will not be watertight. Take your time and smooth out each section of roofing felt as you apply it.

3) Make sure to overlap the roofing felt strips. The entire point of roofing felt is to ensure that water and moisture don't enter your home. Overlapping the strips of felt is the only way to properly get the job done. It requires more material, but it is ultimately worth it. Don't attempt to cut corners!


Comments

dwight  2 years ago

i think this is very good

JoshB100 profile image

JoshB100 Hub Author 2 years ago

Thanks, dwight! I really appreciate it!

Matthew N. Klunis 2 years ago

In all the articles about roofing felt and its reisitance (or lack there of) to the suns UV rays, I cannot find one article or test identifying the length of time that a organic / glass felt can withstand UV rays before degrading to the point of Failure.

Atlanta Roof 2 years ago

Good practical suggestions in this roofing hub.

These are helpful for any DIY enthusiast.

You wrote:

"If the roof needs to be recovered, make sure to consult a specialist. You can typically get in touch with a builder for an unbiased opinion on the best direction to go. Major roofing jobs require professional attention."

This is great advice to follow. Be careful of who you get advice from. Unfortunately there are a lot of sharks out there who are ready to take your money for a bad roofing job.

I would like to add another helpful suggestion.

1- Check the Better Business Bureau in your area.

2- Never pay for the whole job upfront

3- Check refernces

4- Ask to see up to date proof of insurance coverasge

JoshB100 profile image

JoshB100 Hub Author 2 years ago

Atlanta, I definitely agree. With any large home improvement project, it's always best to be as careful as possible. Especially with something as critical as roofing, which is a large part of what keeps the house safe, secure, dry, and comfortable.

desdemony 21 months ago

Great article. I have a question that I didn't find an answer for: How do you tell the difference between roofing felt and roll roofing? Or is it the same? And how about modified bitumen single-ply roofing?

eddie 15 months ago

how long will 30# felt last if left exposed to elements

room2roof profile image

room2roof 13 months ago

We dont even use roofing felt paper, we use synthetic underlayment or fiberglass underlayment which totally out performs felt in several ways. with all of the hail damage we get here in the charlotte nc metro area you need to give customers the highest quality replacement and we provide the best roofing solution for our charlotte nc roofing customers by utilizing a complete roofing system and offering extended warranties.

check us out at http://www.room2roof.com today or call 704 549-9393

BobC3 7 months ago

have roof to felt over base boards. where separate sections meet(not top of roof) do I overlap? if so, how many inches over. thanks for any info

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